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1 orbis
orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. — Abl. regul. orbe;I.but orbi,
Lucr. 5, 74:ex orbi,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so,orbi terrarum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist], any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira).Lit.:II.in orbem torquere,
Cic. Univ. 7:curvare aliquid in orbem,
Ov. M. 2, 715:certumque equitavit in orbem,
id. ib. 12, 468.—Of a ring:et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,
fit exactly, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 6:unionum,
roundness, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—Of a circle formed by men:ut in orbem consisterent,
place themselves in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,
id. ib. 4, 37:orbem volventes suos increpans,
Liv. 4, 28:in orbem pugnare,
id. 28, 22, 15:in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,
id. 28, 33, 15: stella (phaethôn) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:lacteus,
the Milky Way, id. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—Of the orbit of a heavenly body:sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of a serpent, the windings, coils:immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,
Verg. A. 2, 204.—Of a circular surface or disk:orbis mensae,
a round table-top, Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122.—Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137.—Of a quoit or discus:ictus ab orbe,
Ov. Ib. 590.—Of the scale of a balance:instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,
Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of a mirror:addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,
Mart. 9, 18, 5.—Of a shield:illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici... Transiit,
Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89.—Of a mosaic pavement of rounded pieces [p. 1276] of marble, Juv. 11, 175.—Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22.—Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18.—Of the hoop or tire of a wheel:rotarum orbes circumacti,
Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52.—Of the wheel itself:undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,
Verg. G. 3, 361.—Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56.—Of the socket of the eye:inanem luminis orbem,
Ov. M. 14, 200.—Of the eye itself:gemino lumen ab orbe venit,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16:ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,
Verg. A. 12, 670.—Of the sun's disk or orb:lucidus orbis,
Verg. G. 1, 459.—Of the moon's disk or orb:quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,
Ov. M. 7, 530.—Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe:Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,
Ov. F. 1, 85:renatus,
the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk):permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33:ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66:cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?
Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224.—Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.):hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,
Ov. F. 5, 93:unus,
Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148:universus,
Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9.—Hence, a country, region, territory:Eoo dives ab orbe redit,
the East, Ov. F. 3, 466:Assyrius,
Juv. 2, 108:noster,
Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45.— A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.—Trop., a circle.A.Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit:B.ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,
Liv. 3, 10:insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,
in rotation, id. 3, 36:orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,
the circle of political changes, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci enkuklion paideian vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1.—C.Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity:D.circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198:orationis,
id. Or. 71, 234:historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,
Quint. 9, 4, 129.—A circle or cycle of thought:E.sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.:circa vilem patulumque orbem,
Hor. A. P. 132.—Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around:quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,
in turn, Liv. 1, 17, 6; 3, 36, 3. -
2 orbis
orbis is, abl. orbe (rarely -bī, C.), m a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit: in orbem intorquere: in orbem curvat (iter) eun<*> dem, O.: digitum iusto commodus orbe teras, a ring, O.: ut in orbem consisterent, form a circle, Cs.: orbe facto se defendere, a hollow square, Cs.: orbem volventes suos increpans, L.: in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere, L.: duodecim signorum orbis, zodiac: lacteus, Milky Way: sidera suos orbes conficiunt, orbits: inmensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago, coils, V.—A round surface, disk, circle: mensae, round top, O.: de tot pulchris orbibus comedunt, round tables, Iu.: lucidus, disk (of the sun), V.: ictus ab orbe, quoit, O.: (hasta) per orbem cavum Transit, shield, V.—A mosaic pavement, Iu.—One side of a balance: alterno orbe, Tb.—A wheel: Unda ferratos sustinet orbes, V.: Fortunae stantis in orbe Numen, her wheel, O.—An eye-socket, eye: gemino lumen ab orbe venit, eye, O.: oculorum orbes, V.—With terrae or terrarum, the circle of the world, earth, world, universe: orbis terrae, S., C.: terrarum orbis, V.—The earth, world, universe (sc. terrae): Iuppiter totum cum spectet in orbem, O.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: Roma orbis caput, O.—A country, region, territory: Eoo dives ab orbe redit, the East, O.: Assyrius, Iu.—Fig., a circle, rotation, round, circuit: ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur, L.: orbis hic in re p. est conversus, the circle of political change: imperium per omnīs in orbem ibat, in rotation, L.—In time, a cycle, round, period: Annuus, V.: Triginta magnos volvendis mensibus orbīs explebit, years, V. —Of speech, a rounding off, period, cycle: quasi orbem verborum conficere: orationis.—A cycle of thought: sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem incidere non possunt: circa vilem patulumque orbem, the trite and obvious path, H.* * *circle; territory/region; sphereorbis terrarum -- world/(circle of lands)
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3 circulor
circŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.].I.To form a circle (of men) about one ' s self, or to gather in a company or circle for conversation, * Cic. Brut. 54, 200:II.totis vero castris milites circulari et dolere, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64.—Hence,Of mountebanks, to collect people around one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 40, 3; 52, 7. -
4 circulor
circulor ātus, ārī, [circulus], to form a circle, gather in a company: iudex circulans, i. e. gossipping: totis castris, Cs.* * *circulari, circulatus sum V DEPform groups/circles round oneself; (for impromptu speech/giving performance) -
5 cortina
cortīna, ae, f., a round vessel, a kettle, caldron (for cooking, liquids, etc.), Cato, R. R. 66, 1; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22 al.; 36, 26, 65, § 191; Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 12.—B.In partic., the tripod of Apollo, in the form of a caldron, Verg. A. 3, 92; 6, 347; Ov. M. 15, 635.—Hence, also, a tripod as a sacred offering, Suet. Aug. 52.—II.Meton., of any thing caldron-shaped, an arch, a circle (very rare); the cault of heaven, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 48 Müll. N. cr. (Ann. v. 9 Vahl.); the circle of a theatre, Auct. Aetn. 295; and prob. also a circle of hearers, Tac. Or. 19 dub. (v. Andresen in h. l.).—B.A curtain:decem cortinae de bysso retortā,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 1. -
6 volvō
volvō volvī, volūtus, ere [3 VOL-], to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round: saxa glareosa volvens (flumen), L.: Medumque flumen minores volvere vertices, H.: volvendi sunt libri, to be unrolled (in reading): per amnis sinūs errorem volvens, i. e. following up the windings, L.: Seminecīs volvit multos, rolls in the dust, V.—To roll up, roll together, form by rolling: qui terga dederant, volventes orbem, etc., forming a circle, L.: (equus) volvit sub naribus ignem, V.— Pass, to turn round, move in curves, revolve, roll down: Ille (anguis) inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursūs sempiterni: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, V.: volventia plaustra, V.—Fig., in time, to roll, roll along, bring on, bring around (poet.): (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere mensīs, swift in bringing by her revolutions, H.: sic volvere Parcas, i. e. determine, V.: sic deum rex volvit vices, i. e. determines the changes of events, V.: volventibus annis, with revolving years, V.: volvens annus, O.—In the mind, to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect on, consider: multa cum animo suo, S.: bellum in animo, L.: bellum adversus nos, Ta.: incerta consilia, Cu.: Fauni sub pectore sortem, V.: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna rei p., S.: iras in pectore, cherishes, L.—In speaking, to roll off, utter fluently: celeriter verba: complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest: quo melius volvatur oratio, be rounded off.—To unroll, undergo, experience in succession: tot volvere casūs virum. V.: Multa virum volens durando saecula vincit (aesculus), V.* * *volvere, volvi, volutus V TRANSroll, causse to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve; envelop, wrap up; unroll (scroll); recite, reel off; turn over (in mind); roll along/forward; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel, roll on ground -
7 corona
cŏrō̆na (in the ante-Aug. per. sometimes written chorona, acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ae, f., = korônê, a garland, chaplet, wreath.I.Lit., of natural or artificial flowers, etc. (very freq. used for personal adornment at festivals, when sacrificing, or as a gift for friends, etc., for ornamenting the images of the gods, edifices, victims, the dead, etc.), Lucr. 5, 1399; Lex XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 16; Cic. Fl. 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 24, 60; Liv. 23, 11, 5; 38, 14, 5; Curt. 4, 2, 2; 4, 4, 5; Hor. C. 1, 26, 8; id. Ep. 2, 2, 96; Tac. A. 2, 57; 15, 12; 16, 4; id. H. 2, 55 et saep.:2.coronas bibere,
i. e. to throw into the cup leaves plucked from the garlands, Plin. 21, 3, 9, § 12. Vid. the artt. sacerdotalis, funebris, sepulchralis, convivialis, nuptialis, natalitia, Etrusca, pactilis, plectilis, sutilis, tonsa or tonsilis, radiata, and pampinea.— Poet.:perenni fronde corona,
i. e. immortal, poetic renown, Lucr. 1, 119.—As emblem of royalty, a crown:regni corona = diadema,
Verg. A. 8, 505. —Concerning the different kinds of garlands or crowns given to soldiers as a prize of bravery (castrensis or vallaris, civica, muralis, navalis or rostrata, obsidionalis, triumphalis, oleagina, etc.), v. Gell. 5, 6; Dict. of Antiq.; and the artt. castrensis, civicus, muralis, etc.—Esp.: corona fidei, the crown of martyrdom (eccl. Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 58; 60; Lact. Epit. 72, 23;B.and corona alone,
Lact. 4, 25, 10; id. Mort. Pers. 16, 11.—Sub coronā vendere, t. t. of the lang. of business, to sell captives as slaves (since they were crowned with chaplets; cf. Caelius Sabinus ap. Gell. 7, 4, 3;C.and corono, I.),
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; Liv. 42, 63, 12; so,sub coronā venire,
id. 9, 42, 8; 38, 29, 11; 41, 11, 8:sub coronā venundari,
Tac. A. 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68:sub coronā emere,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4.—As a constellation.1.The northern crown (according to the fable, the crown of Ariadne transferred to heaven;* 2.v. Ariadna),
Cic. Arat. 351 sq.; Caes. German. Arat. 71;called Gnosia stella Coronae,
Verg. G. 1, 222:Cressa Corona,
Ov. A. A. 1, 558:Ariadnea Corona,
Manil. 5, 21; cf. also Ov. M. 8, 181; Plin. 18, 26, 60, § 224 al.—The southern crown, Caes. German. Arat. 391.—II.Meton., of objects in the form of a crown.A.Most freq., a circle of men, an assembly, crowd, multitude (esp. of judicial assemblies), Cic. Fl. 28, 69; id. Phil. 2, 44, 112; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Fin. 2, 22, 74; Quint. 12, 10, 74; Suet. Aug. 93 al.; Cat. 53, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53; Ov. M. 13, 1 al.—Hence,2.Milit. t. t., the besiegers round a hostile place, the line of siege or circumvallation, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Liv. 10, 43, 1; 23, 44, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 10 al.—Also, a circle of men for the defence of a place, Liv. 4, 19, 8.—B.In arch., the cornice, Vitr. 5, 2; Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 183.—C.In the agrimensores, an elevated ridge of land as a boundary line, Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Front. Col. 114 and 131 Goes.—D.The hairy crown over the horse's hoof, Col. 6, 29, 3; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 13, 1.—E.Montium, a circular ridge of mountains, Plin. 6, 20, 23, [p. 472] § 73.—F.The halo round the sun (for the Gr. halôs), Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 1. -
8 absis
absis or apsis, īdis (collat. form ab-sīda, ae, Paul. Ep. 12; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 8, 7), f., = hapsis, lit. a fitting together in a circular form, hence an arch or vault.I.Plin. Ep. 2, 17 (but in Plin. 36, 12, 17, the correct read. is aspidem, v. Sillig ad h. l.). —In a church, the choir, Isid. Orig. 15, 18, 7, and Paul. Ep. 12 (in both of which it is doubtful whether absis, idis, or absida, ae, should be read; cf. Areval upon Isid. l. c.). —II.The circle which a star describes in its orbit, Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79; cf. id. 2, 15, 13, § 63.—III.A round dish or bowl, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 6; ib. Fragm. 32, § 1. -
9 circumstantes
circum-sto, stĕti, 1, v. n. and a. (the perf. and pluperf. having the same form with those of circumsisto, and a similar meaning, it is sometimes doubtful to which verb a form belongs), to stand around in a circle, to take a station round; and, with the acc., to stand around a person or thing, to surround, encircle, encompass.I.Prop. (very freq. and class.).(α).Absol.: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):(β).circumstant lacrimis rorantes ora genasque,
Lucr. 3, 469:Morini spe praedae adducti circumsteterunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37:circumstant properi aurigae,
Verg. A. 12, 85:ad circumstantes tendens sua bracchia silvas, Ov M. 3, 441: circumstantis exercitūs gratia,
Curt. 9, 3, 15:amici,
id. 3, 5, 9.—With acc.:2.aliquem,
Verg. G. 4, 216; Ov. M. 11, 505; Curt. 5, 12, 9:equites Romani qui circumstant senatum,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21:sellam,
Liv. 8, 32, 14; Suet. Aug. 35:solem,
Ov. M. 2, 394:sacra,
id. ib. 2, 717:lectum,
Curt. 10, 5, 2.—Hence, circumstantes, ĭum, m. subst., the by-standers, Quint. 4, 2, 22; 4, 2, 127; Tac. A. 1, 21; 1, 22; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 93; Curt. 6, 10, 36.—B.In partic., to surround in a hostile manner, to beset, besiege:II.circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis curiam, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:quem tres Curiatii circumsteterant,
Liv. 1, 25, 6:si ambo consules infesti circumstarent tribunum,
id. 3, 9, 6:urbem Romanam,
id. 27, 40, 6:regis tecta,
Verg. A. 7, 585; cf. the foll.—Trop., to surround, encompass, occupy, take possession of (freq. in post-Aug prose); absol. or with acc.:cum dies et noctes omnia nos undique fata circumstent,
Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20:circumstant te summae auctoritates,
id. Verr. 1, 17, 52:cum tanti undique terrores circumstarent,
Liv. 6, 2, 4; cf. id. 30, 3, 3:anceps proelium Romanos circumsteterat, incertos in quem hostem eruptionem facerent,
id. 25, 34, 10:ancepsque terror circumstabat,
id. 21, 28, 3; 34, 27, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 30:haec me cura, haec difficultas sola circumstat,
Plin. Pan. 3, 4:at me tum primum saevus circumstetit horror,
Verg. A. 2, 559:scio acerba meorum Circumstare odia ( = meos, qui me oderunt),
id. ib. 10, 905:circumsteterat Civilem et alius metus,
Tac. H. 4, 79:circumsteterat palatium publica exspectatio,
id. ib. 1, 17:paupertas et angustiae rerum nascentes eos circumsteterunt,
id. Or. 8.— Subst.: circumstantĭa, ium, n., details, circumstances, in an argument:illa (argumenta) per se fortia non oportet circumstantibus obscurare,
Quint. 5, 12, 4. -
10 circumsto
circum-sto, stĕti, 1, v. n. and a. (the perf. and pluperf. having the same form with those of circumsisto, and a similar meaning, it is sometimes doubtful to which verb a form belongs), to stand around in a circle, to take a station round; and, with the acc., to stand around a person or thing, to surround, encircle, encompass.I.Prop. (very freq. and class.).(α).Absol.: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):(β).circumstant lacrimis rorantes ora genasque,
Lucr. 3, 469:Morini spe praedae adducti circumsteterunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37:circumstant properi aurigae,
Verg. A. 12, 85:ad circumstantes tendens sua bracchia silvas, Ov M. 3, 441: circumstantis exercitūs gratia,
Curt. 9, 3, 15:amici,
id. 3, 5, 9.—With acc.:2.aliquem,
Verg. G. 4, 216; Ov. M. 11, 505; Curt. 5, 12, 9:equites Romani qui circumstant senatum,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21:sellam,
Liv. 8, 32, 14; Suet. Aug. 35:solem,
Ov. M. 2, 394:sacra,
id. ib. 2, 717:lectum,
Curt. 10, 5, 2.—Hence, circumstantes, ĭum, m. subst., the by-standers, Quint. 4, 2, 22; 4, 2, 127; Tac. A. 1, 21; 1, 22; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 93; Curt. 6, 10, 36.—B.In partic., to surround in a hostile manner, to beset, besiege:II.circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis curiam, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:quem tres Curiatii circumsteterant,
Liv. 1, 25, 6:si ambo consules infesti circumstarent tribunum,
id. 3, 9, 6:urbem Romanam,
id. 27, 40, 6:regis tecta,
Verg. A. 7, 585; cf. the foll.—Trop., to surround, encompass, occupy, take possession of (freq. in post-Aug prose); absol. or with acc.:cum dies et noctes omnia nos undique fata circumstent,
Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20:circumstant te summae auctoritates,
id. Verr. 1, 17, 52:cum tanti undique terrores circumstarent,
Liv. 6, 2, 4; cf. id. 30, 3, 3:anceps proelium Romanos circumsteterat, incertos in quem hostem eruptionem facerent,
id. 25, 34, 10:ancepsque terror circumstabat,
id. 21, 28, 3; 34, 27, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 30:haec me cura, haec difficultas sola circumstat,
Plin. Pan. 3, 4:at me tum primum saevus circumstetit horror,
Verg. A. 2, 559:scio acerba meorum Circumstare odia ( = meos, qui me oderunt),
id. ib. 10, 905:circumsteterat Civilem et alius metus,
Tac. H. 4, 79:circumsteterat palatium publica exspectatio,
id. ib. 1, 17:paupertas et angustiae rerum nascentes eos circumsteterunt,
id. Or. 8.— Subst.: circumstantĭa, ium, n., details, circumstances, in an argument:illa (argumenta) per se fortia non oportet circumstantibus obscurare,
Quint. 5, 12, 4. -
11 volvo
volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( inf. pass. volvier, Lucr. 5, 714), v. a. [Sanscr. varas, circumference; Gr. eluô, to wrap; root Wel-], to roll, turn about, turn round, tumble any thing.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.(amnis) volvit sub undis Grandia saxa,
Lucr. 1, 288; Verg. A. 11, 529; Ov. Ib. 173:flumen lapides volvens,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 38:beluas cum fluctibus (procellae),
Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 5:vortices (flumen),
Hor. C. 2, 9, 22:fumum caligine (ventus),
Lucr. 6, 691:oculos huc illuc,
Verg. A. 4, 363:oculos per singula,
id. ib. 8, 618:filum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll. volvendi sunt libri, to unroll, i. e. open, Cic. Brut. 87, 298:Tyrrhena carmina retro,
Lucr. 6, 381 (hence, volumen, in the signif. of roll, book, volume, v. h. v. I.):semineces volvit multos,
rolls in the dust, fells to the ground, Verg. A. 12, 329 et saep.—In partic.1.To roll up or together, form by rolling:2.pilas,
Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 99; cf.:qui terga dederant, conversi in hostem volventesque orbem, etc.,
forming a circle, Liv. 22, 29, 5:jam orbem volventes suos increpans,
id. 4, 28, 3.—To breathe, exhale, etc. ( poet.):3.vitalis aëris auras Volvere in ore,
Lucr. 6, 1225:(equus) Collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem,
Verg. G. 3, 85.—Mid., to turn or roll itself round about, to turn or roll along:II. A.nobis caenum teterrima quom sit Spurcities, eadem subus haec jucunda videtur, Insatiabiliter toti ut volvantur ibidem,
Lucr. 6, 978:ille (anguis) inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349:cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putant,
Cic. Fat. 18, 42:illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursus sempiterni,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:excussus curru moribundus volvitur arvis,
rolls, Verg. A. 10, 590:volvi humi,
id. ib. 11, 640:volvitur Euryalus leto,
id. ib. 9, 433:lacrimae volvuntur inanes,
roll, flow, id. ib. 4, 449.— Part.:volventia plaustra,
Verg. G. 1, 163.—In gen.:B.volvere curarum tristes in pectore fluctus,
Lucr. 6, 34:magnos fluctus irarum,
id. 6, 74:ingentes iras in pectore,
Liv. 35, 18, 6:tot volvere casus Insignem pietate virum,
i. e. to undergo so many misfortunes, Verg. A. 1, 9; cf.:satis diu saxum hoc volvo,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 55:(lunam) celerem pronos Volvere menses,
in rolling on, Hor. C. 4, 6, 40; cf.:volvendis mensibus,
Verg. A. 1, 269:has omnis (animas) ubi mille rotam volvere per annos,
i. e. completed the cycle, id. ib. 6, 748; and neutr.:volventibus annis,
with revolving years, after the lapse of years, id. ib. 1, 234; cf.:volventia lustra,
Lucr. 5, 928:volvens annus,
Ov. M. 5, 565:sic fata deum rex Sortitur volvitque vices,
fixes the series of revolving events, Verg. A. 3, 376; cf.:sic volvere Parcas,
id. ib. 1, 22:M. Pontidius celeriter sane verba volvens,
rolling off, Cic. Brut. 70, 246:sententias facile verbis,
id. ib. 81, 280 longissima est complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest, id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:ne verba traic amus aperte, quo melius aut cadat aut volvatur oratio,
be rounded, form periods, id. Or. 69, 229.—In partic., to turn over or revolve in the mind; to ponder, meditate, or reflect upon, consider (cf. verso):multa cum animo suo volvebat,
Sall. J. 6, 2; 108, 3:multa secum,
id. C. 32, 1; id. J. 113, 1; Liv. 26, 7, 3:immensa omnia animo,
id. 2, 49, 5; Tac. H. 1, 30; Suet. Vesp. 5:bellum in animo,
Liv. 42, 5, 1:in pectore,
id. 35, 18, 6:has inanium rerum inanes ipsas volventes cogitationes,
id. 6, 28, 7; 34, 60, 2; 32, 20, 2; Curt. 10, 5, 15:incerta consilia,
id. 10, 8, 7; 5, 9, 3:bellum adversus nos,
Tac. A. 3, 38:Fauni sub pectore sortem,
Verg. A. 7, 254: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna [p. 2014] reipublicae, Sall. C. 41, 3:subinde hoc in animo volve,
Sen. Ep. 13, 13:secretas cogitationes intra se,
Curt. 10, 8, 9:adeo ut plerumque intra me ipsum volvam,
Tac. A. 14, 53:regna tecum volvis,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1:mente aliquid,
Lact. Epit. 60, 13. -
12 ānus
ānus ī, m [AS-].—Prop., a ring; hence, the fundament.* * *Iana, anum ADJold (of female persons and things), agedIIring, circle, link, circular form; anus; fundement; piles, hemorrhoids (L+S); year (astronomical/civil); age, time of life; year's produceIIIold woman; hag; matron; old maid; sibyl, sorceress; foolish/cringing person -
13 anus
anus ūs (rarely -uis, T.), f an old woman, matron, old wife, old maid: prudens, H.: pia, O.: Iunonis anus templique sacerdos, aged priestess, V.: delira. — Esp., a female soothsayer, sibyl, H. —As adj., old: cerva anus, O.: charta, Ct.* * *Iana, anum ADJold (of female persons and things), agedIIring, circle, link, circular form; anus; fundement; piles, hemorrhoids (L+S); year (astronomical/civil); age, time of life; year's produceIIIold woman; hag; matron; old maid; sibyl, sorceress; foolish/cringing person -
14 cortīna
cortīna ae, f a kettie, caldron, the tripod of Apollo, in the form of a caldron, V.—The priestess of Apollo: reddidit vocem, O.—A circle of hearers, Ta.* * *cauldron, (of Delphi oracle), kettle; water-organ; vault/arch; curtain (L+S) -
15 circinatio
circular line/form; circular motion, revolution; circle, circumference (L+S) -
16 circumscribo
circumscribere, circumscripi, circumscriptus V TRANSabridge, write concise form/well-turned phrase; cheat, impose on; circumvent; draw a line/circle around; circumscribe; hem in, confine, restrict; rule out -
17 gyratus
gyrata, gyratum ADJrounded; made in form of a circle -
18 gyratus
gyro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gyrus].I. A.Lit.:B.animal difficile se gyrabit,
Veg. Vet. 3, 5. —To go around a thing:II.omnes greges,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 32; id. Judith, 13, 12.—Neutr., to turn around:III.post tergum eorum,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 23:per viam,
id. Eccl. 1, 6:per meridiem,
id. 1 Macc. 13, 20: Ambros. in Psa. 118; Serm. 12, § 20.—Transf.: gyrātus, made in a circular form, rounded:chlamys orbe gyrato laciniosa,
Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62. -
19 gyro
gyro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gyrus].I. A.Lit.:B.animal difficile se gyrabit,
Veg. Vet. 3, 5. —To go around a thing:II.omnes greges,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 32; id. Judith, 13, 12.—Neutr., to turn around:III.post tergum eorum,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 23:per viam,
id. Eccl. 1, 6:per meridiem,
id. 1 Macc. 13, 20: Ambros. in Psa. 118; Serm. 12, § 20.—Transf.: gyrātus, made in a circular form, rounded:chlamys orbe gyrato laciniosa,
Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62. -
20 linea
I.Lit.:B.nectere lineas, restes, funes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6:linia longinqua per os religata,
Plin. 9, 17, 26, § 59:ligato pede longā lineā gallina custoditur,
Col. 8, 11, 15:linea margaritarum triginta quinque,
Dig. 35, 2, 26; cf.:lineae duae ex margaritis,
ib. 34, 2, 40; and ib. 9, 2, 27 fin.:linea dives (of the strings of pearls which were thrown among the people at the public games),
Mart. 8, 78, 7 (cf. Suet. Ner. 11).—In partic.1.In a net, the threads which form the meshes:b.licia difficile cernuntur: atque ut in plagis lineae offensae, praecipitant in sinum (of spiders' webs),
Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.—Transf., a net, Plin. 9, 43, 67, § 145:2.si feras lineis et pinna clusas contineas,
Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5.—A fishing-line:3.tremulāve captum lineā trahit piscem,
Mart. 3, 58, 27; 10, 30, 18.—Hence, prov.: mittere lineam, to cast a line, to fish for, try to catch a person, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 22.—A plumbline of masons and carpenters:b.perpendiculo et lineā uti,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; cf.:ad regulam et lineam,
Vitr. 7, 3; 5, 3; Pall. 3, 9.—Hence,Ad lineam and rectā lineā, in a straight line, vertically, perpendicularly:4.solida corpora ferri suo deorsum pondere ad lineam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 147;of the layers of stone in a wall: saxa, quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:(ignis) rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolat,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40.—A region, tract:5.linea tam rectum mundi ferit illa Leonem,
that region lies directly under the lion, Luc. 10, 306.—A bowstring, Ter. Maur. praef. v. 19.—II.Transf., a thread-like stroke or mark made with a pen, pencil, etc., a line:2.Apelli fuit perpetua consuetudo, numquam tam occupatam diem agendi, ut non, lineam ducendo, exerceret artem, quod ab eo in proverbium venit (namely, the proverb: nulla dies sine linea),
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 84:lineam cinere ducere,
id. 18, 33, 76, § 327:candida per medium folium transcurrens,
id. 27, 11, 77, § 102:serra in praetenui linea premente harenas (of sawing marble),
id. 36, 6, 9, § 51:nec congruebant ad horas ejus lineae (of the sundial),
id. 7, 60, 60, § 214; Pers. 3, 4.—In geometry, a line: linea a nostris dicitur, quam grammên Graeci nominant. Eam M. Varro ita definit:Linea est, inquit, longitudo quaedam sine latitudine et altitudine,
Gell. 1, 20, 7:locorum extremae lineae,
Quint. 1, 10, 39:lineae, quae emittuntur ex centro,
Plin. 2, 65, 65, § 165; 2, 16, 13, § 64:linea circumcurrens,
a circular line, circle, Quint. 1, 10, 41.—In partic.(α).A boundary-line which consisted of a narrow path between fields, Hyg. de Limit. p. 151; 152 Goes. —(β).In gen., a way, path:b.dedit sequendam calle recto lineam,
Prud. Cath. 7, 48.—A barrier or line in the theatre, by which the seats were separated from each other:c.quid frustra refugis? cogit nos linea jungi,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 19; id. A. A. 1, 139:lineas poscere,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—A feature, lineament:B.adulti venustissimis lineis,
Arn. 5, 179 al. —Trop.1.A line of descent or kindred, lineage (post-class.): stemmata cognationum directo limite in duas lineas separantur, quarum altera est superior, altera inferior, Dig. 38, 10, 9:2.clara gentis Linea,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 43:primo gradu superioris linea continentur pater, mater,
Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 1.—An outline, sketch, design (a fig. borrowed from painting):3.quidam materias latius dicendo prosequebantur... alii, cum primas modo lineas duxissent,
Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf. id. 4, 2, 120: ea quae in Platonis oratione demiramur, non aemulari quidem, sed lineas umbrasque facere ausi sumus, Gell. 17, 20, 8.—A boundary-line, bound, limit, end, goal:cum poëtae transilire lineas impune possint,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 5 Müll.; Cassiod. Var. 3, 50:si quidem est peccare tamquam transire lineas,
to go beyond the mark, pass the prescribed limits, Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:mors ultima linea rerum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:admoveri lineas sentio,
Sen. Ep. 49.—Hence, prov.: amare extremā lineā, to love at a distance, i. e. to see the beloved object only at a distance, not be able to speak to her, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12.
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